England

Christopher Martin

BORN: c1582; lived in Billericay, Essex, England
DIED: 8 January 1620/1, Plymouth, MA
MARRIED: Marie (---) Prowe[r], 26 February 1606/7, Great Burstead, Billericay, Essex, England
CHILDREN: Nathaniel (bp. 26 February 1609/10, Great Burstead, Billericay, Essex, England; m. unknown; d. unknown)

On Easter 1612, the ecclesiastical records of Billericay, Essex record that Christopher Martin refused to kneel at the holy communion. This shows that Christopher had some definite Protestant leanings in his faith. On 3 March 1619/20, the Archdeaconry Court at Chelmsford cited Martin for "suffering his son to answer me . . . that his father gave him his name." Christopher Martin's "servant", his step-son Solomon Prower, was also cited by the Court for refusing to answer questions properly "unless I would ask him some questions in some catechism".

Christopher Martin invested £25 in the Virginia Company of London, and was a partner in Ralph Hamor's plantation on 15 January 1617. On 15 May 1620 he purchased four shares in the Virginia Company of London from Capt. George Percy. Christopher Martin was elected by the members of the London contingent to be the governor of the Speedwell. However, the Speedwell had to turn back because it was leaking, and the Mayflower went to America alone. Martin transferred onto the Mayflower and he, his wife, and step-son came to America. The passengers on the Speedwell did not form a particularly good impression of Martin, because he was generally profane and rude, as is recorded in a letter written by Robert Cushman prior to the sailing of the Mayflower:

Mr. Martin . . . so insulteth over our poor people, with such scorn and contempt, as if they were not good enough to wipe his shoes. It would break your heart to see his dealing, and the mourning of our people; they complain to me, and alas! I can do nothing for them. If I speak to him, he flies in my face as mutinous, and saith no complaints shall be heard or received but by himself, and saith they are froward and waspish, discontented people, and I do ill to hear them. There are others that would lose all they have put in, or make satisfaction for what they have had, that they might depart; but he will not hear them, nor suffer them to go ashore, lest they should run away. The sailors are so offended at his ignorant boldness in meddling and controlling in things he knows not what belongs to, as that some threaten to mischief him . . .

SOURCES:
William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation, ed. Samuel Morison (New York: Random House, 1952).
Robert C. Anderson, The Great Migration Begins, 2:1224-1225 (Boston: New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1995).
R.J. Carpenter, Christopher Martin, Great Burstead, and the Mayflower (Chelmsford, 1993).
Charles Edward Banks, English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers (Baltiore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1929).
Susan Myra Kingsbury, The Records of the Virginia Company of London, 4 vols (Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1933).
Alexander Brown, Genesis of the United States, 2:943 (New York, 1964).

History of the Athelhampton House 1066 -1847

Of the dwellings mentioned in the 1086 Domesday Book it records that the Bishop of Salisbury, with Odbold as tenant held the manor, then called Pidele.

The old English name of Aethelhelm does not appear until the 13th century when Athelhampton belonged to the de Loundres family and then passed to the de Pydeles in the reign of Richard II. In 1350 Richard Martyn married the de Pydele heiress.

Their descendant Sir William Martyn built the Great hall in or around 1485. He received a licence to enclose 160 acres of deer park and to fortify his manor.

Robert Martyn built the west wing in the early sixteenth century and added a gatehouse by 1550. Robert Martyn married Elizabeth Kelway. Sir Nicholas Martyn married Margaret Wadham. He was the last of the male line and was buried with his ancestors in the Athelhampton Aisle of St Mary's Church in Puddletown. Four Martyn daughters inherited equal shares.

The elder married Henry Brune, ancestor of the Prideaux-Brunes of Cornwall. The Brunes acquired to more shares, but the fourth remained with the Floyer family. A brune heiress married Sir Ralph Bankes of Corfe Castle, who sold Athelhampton to Sir Robert Long. Bankes would then go on to build Kingston Lacy.

Through the Long family Athelhampton reached the fourth Earl of Mornington, nephew of the Duke of Wellington.

Athelhampton House, Athelhampton, Dorset

Athelhampton House was built in 1485 by the Martin Family, who remained there until 1595. Standing on the banks of the River Piddle, on the main road to Dorchester, it is one of the finest examples of a Mediaeval building in England. It is said to stand on the site of the legendary palace of King Athelstan. It has several secret passages and priest holes, and also has at least five ghosts, all of whom are described as being gentle and friendly.

The most unique ghost at Athelhampton is the ghost of a pet monkey, which became accidentally trapped inside the walls of one of the secret stairways, when they were being panelled in the 16th century. Although not heard recently, the scratchings of the pathetic wraith of the monkey have been heard down the ages, still trying to escape from it’s prison.

The Grey Lady of Athelhampton has been seen on many occasions by various members of the household. Mr Robert Cooke, the owner of Athelhampton, said that he once saw her in the early hours of the morning as she passed the open door of his bedroom. She was also seen by a maid, sitting in a chair in the Tudor Room, and when asked to leave - the maid thought that she was a visitor to the house who had overspent her time - promptly faded into one of the walls. On another occasion, she was seen by a housekeeper, but on being spoken to, faded into thin air. The Grey Lady has also been seen in one of the bedrooms.

Athelhampton is also haunted by the ghost of a Mediaeval cooper, who has been heard frequently hammering away at long-disappeared wine barrels in the wine cellar adjoining the Great Hall.

Connected with the Great Hall are two phantom duellists, who at least up to the First World War were seen frequently fighting there, until the one was wounded in the arm. After this act, they would both walk away from the Hall. On one occasion, a woman guest was sitting reading in the Great Hall when the two phantom duellists burst in. She is said to have been so disturbed by their sudden appearance that she asked them to leave, and take their troubles elsewhere. They are said to have ignored her and carried on with their duel.

In 1957, Mr Cook heard the padding of a cat’s feet on the bare boards of the Great Stairway. Knowing that the gardener’s cat had been ill, he decided to follow it, but could find nothing. The next day he mentioned the incident to the gardener and said that he was pleased that the cat had recovered, only to be told by the gardener that the cat had been killed the previous week, crossing the main road, outside the house, and was buried in the garden.

SIR WILLIAM MARTIN

Born: ??
Married: 17 NOV 1645 at: Widford,Emgland
Died: 1667

One possible connection brings us to the family of Sir William Martin . Since a John Bartholomew had a connection to Henry VIII, as his envoy to Spain, perhaps he was a relative of Sir William Martyn who received a license from Henry VII: "to enclose 160 acres of a deer park and to build a battlemented house with towers."

(see the Burghhersh Manor page, for more information on John Bartholomew envoy to Henry VIII.

1483 Sir William Martyn was a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London in 1492. He built his estate of Athelhampton , sometime after 1485. There is an interesting write-up regarding Sir William's pet ape.

1503 Christopher Martyn was Sir William Martyn's son. He was said to have built the west wing of the Great Chamber at Athelhampton.

1524 Robert Martyn added the gate-house to Athelhampton, sometime before 1550.

1550 Sir Nicholas Martyn was the last male heir of the Martyne line. He was buried in 1595 in Athelhampton Aisle. Nicholas was said to have had ten (10) daughters, but only four of them were given equal shares to the estate. The eldest daughter married Henry Brune. Another daughter married a Tichborne (who sold his part to Henry Brune), another daughter married a White (who also sold her part, in 1645, to Brune, and the last daughter married a Floyer who keep their interest until 1848.

• Martin Family Tree
• Martin-Dye Family - Name Index

Martin and the Normans Connections